Indasteri ea aluminium e bapala karolo ea bohlokoa bokamosong ba khabone e tlase.E ka nka sebaka sa litšepe tse boima le lipolasetiki ka mefuta e mengata ea ts'ebeliso.Mohlomong ntho ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ke hore e ka sebelisoa hape ka ho sa feleng.Ha ho makatse hore ebe tlhoko ea aluminium e tla tsoela pele ho hola lilemong tse mashome tse tlang.
Ho ea ka IAI Z, tlhokahalo ea aluminium ea lefats'e e tla eketseha ka 80% ka 2050. Leha ho le joalo, e le ho hlokomela bokhoni ba eona e le senotlolo sa moruo o tsitsitseng, indasteri e hloka decarburization e potlakileng.
Melemo ea aluminium e boetse e tsejoa hantle;E bobebe ka boima, e phahame ka matla, e tšoarella, 'me e ka sebelisoa hape ka nako e sa lekanyetsoang.Ke khetho ea pele ea lisebelisoa tsa ntlafatso e tsitsitseng.Ha re ntse re ikitlaelletsa ho fihlela bokamoso bo baballang matla, aluminium e ntse e tsoela pele ho fana ka litharollo tse ncha le melemo ea tlholisano bakeng sa likhoebo le bareki.Lilemong tsa morao tjena, ho bile le liphetoho tse kholo indastering eohle 'me indasteri e ntse e tsoela pele ho theha ketane ea phepelo e tsitsitseng.TheSetsi sa Machaba sa Aluminium(IAI) e nkile karolo ea bohlokoa ho phephetsa le ho ts'ehetsa litho tsa eona.
Ho latela IAI, indasteri e hloka ho fokotsa matla a tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše ea aluminium ea mantlha ka ho feta 85% ho tloha motheong oa 2018 ho fihlela maemo a kaholimo a 2 a boletsoeng ke Setsi sa Matla a Machabeng.E le ho fihlela decarbonization e kholo, re hloka ho etsa boqapi bo matla le ho fetola tlhoko ea matla ea indasteri ea rona.Ntle le moo, ho fihlela boemo ba likhato tse 1.5 ho hloka ho fokotsa matla a tlhahiso ea khase e futhumatsang lefatše ka 97%.Maemo ana ka bobeli a kenyelletsa keketseho ea 340% ea sekhahla sa tšebeliso ea litšila ka mor'a tšebeliso.
Ho tšoarella ke ntho e ka sehloohong e tsamaisang tlhoko ea aluminium, e ipapisitseng le phetoho ho likoloi tsa motlakase, matsete a matla a ka nchafatsoang a motlakase le liphutheloana tse ka sebelisoang hape, tse ke keng tsa qetella li fetohile litšila tsa leoatle kapa ho qhalla mobu.
"Joale, ts'ebetso ea ts'ebetso ea tlhahiso, hammoho le litlhaloso tsa tekheniki le litheko, e fetohile karolo ea qeto ea theko.
Boemong ba khetho ea thepa, phetoho ena e molemo ho aluminium.Litšobotsi tsa tlhaho tsa aluminium - haholo-holo tse bobebe ebile li ka sebelisoa hape - li tla khelosa qeto ea ho reka litšepe tsa rona.
"Lefatšeng le nkang bohlokoa ba nts'etsopele ea moshoelella, ho sebetsa ha aluminium ho pakile.
Mohlala, haufinyane tjena laI e ithutile khetho ea aluminium, polasetiki le khalase ka har'a lijana tsa lino.Aluminium e phahametse lisebelisoa tse ling likarolong tsohle tsa ho hlaphoheloa le ho tsosolosa, ho tloha ho tekanyo ea ho hlaphoheloa ho ea ho tekanyo ea ho hlaphoheloa, haholo-holo ho hlaphoheloa ha loop e koetsoeng.
"Leha ho le joalo, re bone liqeto tse ts'oanang mosebetsing oa ba bang, joalo ka liphuputso tsa Setsi sa Machaba sa Eneji mabapi le karolo eo aluminium e tla e bapala molemong oa ntlafatso ea matla a nako e tlang e le karolo ea phetoho ea matla a hloekileng.The conductivity, lightness le leruo la aluminium li tšehetsa karolo ena.
"Liqetong tsa 'nete tsa ho reka thepa, boemo bona bo ntse bo eketseha.Ka mohlala, tšebeliso ea aluminium likoloing e ntse e eketseha, e leng karolo ea mokhoa o moholo oa likoloi tsa motlakase.Aluminium e tla fana ka likoloi tse tsitsitseng haholoanyane, ts'ebetso e betere le likoloi tse telele.
"Ka ho shebana le botsitso, aluminium e tla tlisa menyetla e thabisang ea 'maraka,' me tebello ea tlhahiso e tsitsitseng ea indasteri e ntse e tla ba tlhokahalo ea ho finyella ntlafatso e tsoelang pele ea ts'ebetso.Indasteri ea aluminium e khona ho fihlela litebello tsena.Ka IAI, indasteri e na le rekoto e ntle ea ho fihlela ntlafatso mme e thehile leano le letle la ho rarolla mathata a bohlokoa, joalo ka masala a bauxite le likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše.
Le hoja indasteri ea aluminium e tseba ka phello ea tlhahiso e ntseng e eketseha ea ho tšoarella ha likhase tse futhumatsang lefatše le phello tikolohong ea lehae, ho ntse ho e-na le mathata a mang a lokelang ho etsoa le ho laoloa ka tšebelisano-'moho ea makala le ea bohlokoa, e leng eona senotlolo. ho tobana le diphephetso le ho fihlela bokamoso bo betere.
Ts'ebetsong ea ho buisana ka mathata ana le litho tsa IAI, batho ba na le tšepo e matla ea ho fana ka maikutlo le maikutlo a hore na lik'hamphani ka bomong li ikemiselitse joang ho fetola libaka tse itseng tsa indasteri, tse tla ba le tšusumetso e kholo tseleng eo aluminium e hlahisoang le ho tsosolosoa ka eona, le thusa ho aha lefatše le tsitsitseng haholoanyane.
Nako ea poso: Sep-28-2022